Benzalkonium Chloride Hand Sanitizer Safety

Benzalkonium chloride is the active ingredient in many hand sanitizers due to its superior ability to continue killing germs for hours after drying.
Benzalkonium chloride hand sanitizer safety. Hand hygiene a patient care website says the food and drug administration or fda recommends a 60 to 90 percent concentration of either ethanol or isopropanol. Alexa nemeth of food safety news says many sanitizers contain benzalkonium chloride a recognized antiseptic and antibacterial agent. Benzalkonium chloride fda alerts. Uses for benzalkonium chloride skin antiseptics to protect scrapes and cuts over the counter single application treatments for herpes cold sores and fever blisters.
Cocamidopropyl betaine glyceryl laurate and polysorbate 20 are foaming agents emulsifiers and thickeners. Could hand sanitizer decrease the body s natural defenses and thereby result in more bacteria being on people s. Fda regulations for hand sanitizers. Food and drug administration issued a final rule thursday designed to help ensure that hand sanitizers available over the counter are safe and effective for those who rely.
This study was performed to evaluate the effectiveness of a new commercially available hand sanitizer using 0 12 benzalkonium chloride bzk as the active ingredient in reducing transient skin contamination with staphylococcus aureus in health care workers hcws as compared with the effectiveness of a 70 ethanol based hand sanitizer. There are a few that contain benzalkonium chloride and we are asking for specific evaluation of resistance for benzalkonium chloride. In these products benzalkonium chloride and cetrimonium chloride both function as biocides and surfactants for cleansing and emulsifying. Material safety data sheet 1 of 6 i c.
Benzalkonium chloride along with both ethanol and isopropanol is deemed eligible by fda external icon for use in the formulation of healthcare personnel hand rubs 2. On 24th april 2019 fda published final rule stating that the three active ingredients namely benzalkonium chloride ethyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol are the only. Bac has been around for over a hundred years. Foaming hand sanitizer date issued july 24 2015 material safety data sheet u s.
And in fact the vast majority of hand sanitizers on the market are ethyl alcohol based. Amid the novel corona virus outbreak covid 19 we are getting many questions about fda requirements for hand sanitizers and other questions related to fda regulations for hand sanitizers. Preservative in pharmaceuticals and personal care products such as eye ear. Benzalkonium chloride is the active germ killing ingredient in alcohol free safehands hand sanitizer foam.
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